Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
In human history, the factor of international relations and what system they will develop has always been present. For the last three hundred years, the dynamics in this aspect have been significant until the 90s, which opened the possibility for the first time that the world would be under the control of a hegemonic idea. However, the political practice of the 21st century shows that globalization is facing problems and some countries are looking for an alternative path. The traditions and values resulting from them unite different peoples, nations, and countries in the idea of civilizational cooperation. This study aims to explain the multipolar international system and how civilizations are divided in Indonesia according to Huntington's theory of the Clash of Civilizations and as well as to find out the prospects and opportunities for Indonesia as a country with one of the largest economies in the world. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study explain Indonesia's position amid various civilizations which can lead to conflicts in the future.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Burton G. (2021). Middle power behavior under multipolarity: Indonesia and Malaysia in the Middle East since the Arab Uprisings. Asian Politics & Policy, 13(2), 228-247. doi:10.1111/aspp.12577
- Dugin, A. (2020). Alexander Dugin: Horizons of a multipolar world. Izborks Klub. https://izborsk-club.ru/18820
- Francis, F. (1989). "The End of History?" The National Interest. JSTOR, 3-18. https://www/jstor.org/stable/24027184
- Giddens, A. (1991). The consequences of modernity. Polity Press.
- Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and The Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Korybko, A. (2016). Indonesia and multipolarity. https://geopolitika.ru/en/article/indonesia-and-multipolarity
- Leonova, O. G. (2018). Joseph Nye and "soft power": an attempt at a new reading. Social and humanitarian. from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/dzhozef-nay-i-myagkaya-sila-popytka-novogo-prochteniya
- Mikhail A.T. (2015). Why Are National Interests Necessary? Retrieved 05 01, 2023, from https://mgimo.ru/about/news/experts/why-are-national-interests-necessary/
- Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Muzaffar M., Yaseen Z., Rahim N. (2017). Changing Dynamics of Global Politics: Transition from Unipolar to Multipolar World. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, 1(1), 49-61. doi:10.47264/idea.lassie/1.1.6
- S13. (2016). Juggernaut Peradaban Indonesia. pinterpolitik. https://pinterpolitik.com/in/depth/juggernaut-peradaban-indonesia/
- Setiawan, R. (2017). Partisipasi Publik Dalam Program Bantuan Listrik Pedesaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Mesuji. Jurnal kebijakan & pelayanan publik (e-jkkp), Vol.3(3).
- Soesmanto T., Tjoe Y. (2022). Indonesia has handed over the reins of the G20, but it will still play an influential role. Here's why. https://theconversation.com/indonesia-has-handed-over-the-reins-of-the-g20-but-it-will-still-play-an-influential-role-heres-why-194926
- Soluianov, V.S. (2021). The Concept of Multipolarity: Diversity of Approaches and Interpretations. RUDN Journal of Political Science, 23(3), 424-445.
- The Observatory for Economic Complexity. (2020). Indonesia (IDN) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners. https://oec.world/en/profile/country/idn
- Tsygankov, P.A. (2004). Trends of classical paradigms in Western theory of international affairs. Social Sciences and Contemporary World(2), 119-130.
- U.S. Geological Survey. (2022). Mineral commodity summaries 2022: U.S. Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2022
- Ward, R. (2018). What's Next for Indonesia. International Finance Corporation. https://www.ifc.org/
References
Burton G. (2021). Middle power behavior under multipolarity: Indonesia and Malaysia in the Middle East since the Arab Uprisings. Asian Politics & Policy, 13(2), 228-247. doi:10.1111/aspp.12577
Dugin, A. (2020). Alexander Dugin: Horizons of a multipolar world. Izborks Klub. https://izborsk-club.ru/18820
Francis, F. (1989). "The End of History?" The National Interest. JSTOR, 3-18. https://www/jstor.org/stable/24027184
Giddens, A. (1991). The consequences of modernity. Polity Press.
Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and The Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Korybko, A. (2016). Indonesia and multipolarity. https://geopolitika.ru/en/article/indonesia-and-multipolarity
Leonova, O. G. (2018). Joseph Nye and "soft power": an attempt at a new reading. Social and humanitarian. from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/dzhozef-nay-i-myagkaya-sila-popytka-novogo-prochteniya
Mikhail A.T. (2015). Why Are National Interests Necessary? Retrieved 05 01, 2023, from https://mgimo.ru/about/news/experts/why-are-national-interests-necessary/
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muzaffar M., Yaseen Z., Rahim N. (2017). Changing Dynamics of Global Politics: Transition from Unipolar to Multipolar World. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, 1(1), 49-61. doi:10.47264/idea.lassie/1.1.6
S13. (2016). Juggernaut Peradaban Indonesia. pinterpolitik. https://pinterpolitik.com/in/depth/juggernaut-peradaban-indonesia/
Setiawan, R. (2017). Partisipasi Publik Dalam Program Bantuan Listrik Pedesaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Mesuji. Jurnal kebijakan & pelayanan publik (e-jkkp), Vol.3(3).
Soesmanto T., Tjoe Y. (2022). Indonesia has handed over the reins of the G20, but it will still play an influential role. Here's why. https://theconversation.com/indonesia-has-handed-over-the-reins-of-the-g20-but-it-will-still-play-an-influential-role-heres-why-194926
Soluianov, V.S. (2021). The Concept of Multipolarity: Diversity of Approaches and Interpretations. RUDN Journal of Political Science, 23(3), 424-445.
The Observatory for Economic Complexity. (2020). Indonesia (IDN) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners. https://oec.world/en/profile/country/idn
Tsygankov, P.A. (2004). Trends of classical paradigms in Western theory of international affairs. Social Sciences and Contemporary World(2), 119-130.
U.S. Geological Survey. (2022). Mineral commodity summaries 2022: U.S. Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2022
Ward, R. (2018). What's Next for Indonesia. International Finance Corporation. https://www.ifc.org/