Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper examines public discourse on web pages and social media as a form of digital ethnography during the COVID-19 crisis. During the "lockdown" in Indonesia, internet traffic increased, creating new habits for performance music. A total of 657 tweets, YouTube talk shows, and online news pages were analyzed using NVIVO12. The data was taken using 'Ncapture,' 'Word Frequency,' and 'Sociogram Analysis.' Each keyword was analyzed as a representation of a particular musical problem during the pandemic. The goal is to identify differences between government policies and their implementation. Online activities explore a variety of things about music during the pandemic. The conversation continued with the awareness that the musicians would be offering their peers. Collective sentiments were more stressed during the COVID-19 crisis, giving rise to social unity. The theory of cooperation between music workers is a solution that can be implemented
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Addeo, F., Delli Paoli, A., Esposito, M., & Ylenia Bolcato, M. (2019). Doing social research on online
- communities: The benefits of netnography. Athens Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 9–38. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.30958/ajss.7-1-1
- Antara News. (2020). Bantuan untuk pekerja seni terdampak COVID-19 lewat PKH [Webpage]. Retrieved 10
- March 2021, from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1406258/bantuan-untuk-pekerja-seni-terdampak-covid-19-lewat-pkh Antonini Philippe, R., Schiavio, A., & Biasutti, M. (2020). Adaptation and destabilization of interpersonal
- relationships in sport and music during the Covid-19 lockdown. Heliyon, 6(10), e05212. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05212
- Barendregt, B. (2017). Deep hanging out in the age of the digital; contemporary ways of doing online and offline ethnography. Asiascape: Digital Asia, 4(3), 307–315. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340082
- Bazeley, P., & Jackson, K. (2013). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo (Second edition). Los Angeles London New Delhi: SAGE.
- Budaya Saya. (2021). Hari musik nasional [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 19 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-YIp6EgFVs
- Cabinet Secretariat of The Republik of Indonesia. (2020). Gov’t to Intensify 3M Campaign to Curb COVID-19 Family Cluster [Webpage]. Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://setkab.go.id/en/govt-to-intensify-3m-campaign-to-curb-covid-19-family-cluster/
- David Guetta. (2020). David Guetta | United at Home - Fundraising Live from Miami #UnitedatHome#StayHome #WithMe [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 9 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vr2FLgmWCJA
- Detiknews. (2021). Industri Musik Pasca-Pandemi: Interview with Anang Hermansyah [Webpage]. Retrieved
- March 2021, from https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-5486946/industri-musik-pasca-pandemi
- Habe, K., Biasutti, M., & Kajtna, T. (2021). Wellbeing and flow in sports and music students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100798. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100798.
- Hash, P. M. (2021). Remote learning in school bands during the covid-19 shutdown. Journal of Research in Music Education, 68(4), 381–397. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429420967008.
- Hine, C. (2015). Ethnography for the internet. UK; USA: Bloomsbury Academic.
- Jatmika, O. B. (2020). Faktor penunjang pertunjukan musik: Input, proses, dan output. Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry, 3(1), 79–90. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31091/jomsti.v3i1.966.
- Kemdikbud. (2020). Apresiasi pelaku budaya [Webpage]. Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://apb.kemdikbud.go.id/.
- Kompas.com. (2021). UPDATE: Tambah 6.389, Jumlah Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia 1.392.945 Orang Halaman all [Webpage]. Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/09/17215171/update-tambah-6389-jumlah-kasus-covid-19-di-indonesia-1392945-orang
- Kozinets,R. V (2015) Netnography: Redefined (M. Steele,Ed) (2nd Ed) Los Angeles, London SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Kumparan. (2021). Foto: Presiden Jokowi Orang Pertama di Indonesia yang Divaksin Corona [Webpage].
- Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/foto-presiden-jokowi-orang-pertama-di-indonesia-yang-divaksin-corona-1uy9nMfSB.
- Lehman, E. T. (2020). “Washing hands, reaching out” – popular music, digital leisure and touch during the covid-19 pandemic. Leisure Sciences, 0(0), 1–7. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1774013
- Metro TV Jateng & DIY. (2020). Konser drive in pertama di Indonesia digelar di Semarang [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 9 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYE1KCXGc50
- Michael Mulyadi. (2020). Digital Performance! Manjur ga sih? - Michael HB Raditya dan Giovani Biga [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoADYznaqeg
- Parsons, C. (2020). Music and the internet in the age of covid-19. Early Music, 48(3), 403–405. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/em/caaa045.
- Postill, J. (2017). Studying culture from afar. In The routledge companion to digital ethnography (pp. 61–69). New York & London: Routledge.
- Riyan Hidayat. (2020). Webinar Candra Darusman bersama komite musik DKL: Mencari bentuk musik pasca pandemi [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 9 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mschm64kjb8
- Sahid, S. (2020). What coronavirus has done to music industry and how they overcome it (SSRN Scholarly
- Paper No. ID 3590920). Retrieved 11 March 2021 from Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network: 10.2139/ssrn.3590920
- Savage, J. (2021). Teaching music in England today. International Journal of Music Education, 0255761420986213. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.117/0255761420986213.
- Septiyan, D. D. (2020). Perubahan budaya musik di tengah pandemi covid-19. Musikolastika: Jurnal Pertunjukan Dan Pendidikan Musik, 2(1), 31–38. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24036/musikolastika.v2i1.37
- The Jakarta Post. (2020a). BREAKING: Jokowi announces Indonesia’s first two confirmed COVID-19 cases [Webpage]. Retrieved 9 March 2021, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/02/breaking-jokowi-announces-indonesias-first-two-confirmed-covid-19-cases.html
- The Jakarta Post. (2020b). Govt to enforce mandatory mask-wearing operation across Indonesia [Webpage].
- Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/09/10/govt-to-enforce-mandatory-mask-wearing-operation-across-indonesia.html
- Vance, D., Shah, P., & Sataloff, R. T. (2021). Covid-19: Impact on the musician and returning to singing; A literature review. Journal of Voice, S0892199721000035. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.12.042
- Vandenberg, F., Berghman, M., & Schaap, J. (2021). The ‘lonely raver’: Music livestreams during COVID-19 as a hotline to collective consciousness? European Societies, 23(sup1), S141–S152. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1818271.
References
Addeo, F., Delli Paoli, A., Esposito, M., & Ylenia Bolcato, M. (2019). Doing social research on online
communities: The benefits of netnography. Athens Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 9–38. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.30958/ajss.7-1-1
Antara News. (2020). Bantuan untuk pekerja seni terdampak COVID-19 lewat PKH [Webpage]. Retrieved 10
March 2021, from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1406258/bantuan-untuk-pekerja-seni-terdampak-covid-19-lewat-pkh Antonini Philippe, R., Schiavio, A., & Biasutti, M. (2020). Adaptation and destabilization of interpersonal
relationships in sport and music during the Covid-19 lockdown. Heliyon, 6(10), e05212. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05212
Barendregt, B. (2017). Deep hanging out in the age of the digital; contemporary ways of doing online and offline ethnography. Asiascape: Digital Asia, 4(3), 307–315. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340082
Bazeley, P., & Jackson, K. (2013). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo (Second edition). Los Angeles London New Delhi: SAGE.
Budaya Saya. (2021). Hari musik nasional [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 19 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-YIp6EgFVs
Cabinet Secretariat of The Republik of Indonesia. (2020). Gov’t to Intensify 3M Campaign to Curb COVID-19 Family Cluster [Webpage]. Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://setkab.go.id/en/govt-to-intensify-3m-campaign-to-curb-covid-19-family-cluster/
David Guetta. (2020). David Guetta | United at Home - Fundraising Live from Miami #UnitedatHome#StayHome #WithMe [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 9 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vr2FLgmWCJA
Detiknews. (2021). Industri Musik Pasca-Pandemi: Interview with Anang Hermansyah [Webpage]. Retrieved
March 2021, from https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-5486946/industri-musik-pasca-pandemi
Habe, K., Biasutti, M., & Kajtna, T. (2021). Wellbeing and flow in sports and music students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100798. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100798.
Hash, P. M. (2021). Remote learning in school bands during the covid-19 shutdown. Journal of Research in Music Education, 68(4), 381–397. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429420967008.
Hine, C. (2015). Ethnography for the internet. UK; USA: Bloomsbury Academic.
Jatmika, O. B. (2020). Faktor penunjang pertunjukan musik: Input, proses, dan output. Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry, 3(1), 79–90. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31091/jomsti.v3i1.966.
Kemdikbud. (2020). Apresiasi pelaku budaya [Webpage]. Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://apb.kemdikbud.go.id/.
Kompas.com. (2021). UPDATE: Tambah 6.389, Jumlah Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia 1.392.945 Orang Halaman all [Webpage]. Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/09/17215171/update-tambah-6389-jumlah-kasus-covid-19-di-indonesia-1392945-orang
Kozinets,R. V (2015) Netnography: Redefined (M. Steele,Ed) (2nd Ed) Los Angeles, London SAGE Publications Ltd.
Kumparan. (2021). Foto: Presiden Jokowi Orang Pertama di Indonesia yang Divaksin Corona [Webpage].
Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/foto-presiden-jokowi-orang-pertama-di-indonesia-yang-divaksin-corona-1uy9nMfSB.
Lehman, E. T. (2020). “Washing hands, reaching out” – popular music, digital leisure and touch during the covid-19 pandemic. Leisure Sciences, 0(0), 1–7. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1774013
Metro TV Jateng & DIY. (2020). Konser drive in pertama di Indonesia digelar di Semarang [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 9 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYE1KCXGc50
Michael Mulyadi. (2020). Digital Performance! Manjur ga sih? - Michael HB Raditya dan Giovani Biga [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoADYznaqeg
Parsons, C. (2020). Music and the internet in the age of covid-19. Early Music, 48(3), 403–405. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/em/caaa045.
Postill, J. (2017). Studying culture from afar. In The routledge companion to digital ethnography (pp. 61–69). New York & London: Routledge.
Riyan Hidayat. (2020). Webinar Candra Darusman bersama komite musik DKL: Mencari bentuk musik pasca pandemi [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved 9 March 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mschm64kjb8
Sahid, S. (2020). What coronavirus has done to music industry and how they overcome it (SSRN Scholarly
Paper No. ID 3590920). Retrieved 11 March 2021 from Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network: 10.2139/ssrn.3590920
Savage, J. (2021). Teaching music in England today. International Journal of Music Education, 0255761420986213. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.117/0255761420986213.
Septiyan, D. D. (2020). Perubahan budaya musik di tengah pandemi covid-19. Musikolastika: Jurnal Pertunjukan Dan Pendidikan Musik, 2(1), 31–38. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24036/musikolastika.v2i1.37
The Jakarta Post. (2020a). BREAKING: Jokowi announces Indonesia’s first two confirmed COVID-19 cases [Webpage]. Retrieved 9 March 2021, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/02/breaking-jokowi-announces-indonesias-first-two-confirmed-covid-19-cases.html
The Jakarta Post. (2020b). Govt to enforce mandatory mask-wearing operation across Indonesia [Webpage].
Retrieved 10 March 2021, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/09/10/govt-to-enforce-mandatory-mask-wearing-operation-across-indonesia.html
Vance, D., Shah, P., & Sataloff, R. T. (2021). Covid-19: Impact on the musician and returning to singing; A literature review. Journal of Voice, S0892199721000035. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.12.042
Vandenberg, F., Berghman, M., & Schaap, J. (2021). The ‘lonely raver’: Music livestreams during COVID-19 as a hotline to collective consciousness? European Societies, 23(sup1), S141–S152. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1818271.