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Abstract
Right now, all countries are facing the Covid-19 outbreaks. Some analysts, including President Trump, blame the People's Republic of China (PRC, known as China) for the outbreak. The pandemic makes most of the countries fell into recession. Only China emerged from the other economies that went into recession with a positive growth rate in 2020. With 1.4 billion people, China's ability to manage Covid-19 risk is impressive. China works together with many countries, including World Health Organization (WHO), facing the pandemic. It made the genome sequence available for release and shared treatment with other countries and many parties. Since the end of May 2020, China has been offering its Covid vaccines to the rest of the world. This action is a continuation of the mask donation so that China can reverse the image, which was initially accused of being the source of the problem, now to become a helper god. The handling of the Covid-19 pandemic cannot be separated from Xi Jinping's role as President of the PRC. His role will be related to the Chinese political system. Therefore, this research will study the Chinese political system, China President's power, and the power used to handle the Covid-19 outbreaks. My study showed that the centralized government, the President's strong position, supported with good governance capital help the country successfully handle the pandemic.
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References
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References
Bell, Daniel A. (2015). China Model: Political Meritocracy and the Limits of Democracy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press
CGTN. (2021, February 16). What is China’s role in the global fight against COVID-19? Retrieved March 25, 2021, from https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-02-16/What-is-China-s-role-in-global-fight-against-COVID-19--XVudoGgQRW/index.html
CGTN. (2020, February 23). Xi Jinping’s keywords on COVID-19: People, response, and confidence. Retrieved March 26, 2021, from https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-02-23/Xi-Jinping-s-key-words-on-COVID-19-People-response-and-confidence-OgA86QWvNS/index.html.
CGTN. (2021, February 28). China’s GDP grew 2.3 percent in 2020, the only major economy to see positive growth. Retrieved March 11, 2021, from https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-02-28/China-s-GDP-grew-2-3-percent-in-2020-Yf4Ie5dS12/index.html.
CGTN. (2020, September 7). China honors people fighting COVID-19 with national medals. Retrieved March 25, 2021, from https://www.cgtn.com/special/China-holds-awards-ceremony-for-role-models-in-COVID-19-fight.html.
Cheibub, José Antonio. (2007). Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press China’s Constitution
CNBC. (2020, March 19). Trump blames China for coronavirus pandemic:’The world is paying a very high price for what they did.’ Retrieved March 29, 202, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/19/coronavirus-outbreak-trump-blames-china-for-virus-again.html. Edelman Trust Barometer 2019
Global Times. (2020, September 7). 1.4b people lead China’s victory over COVID-19. Retrieved March 26, 2021, from https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1200184.shtml. Green BRI. Countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Retrieved March 20, 2021, from https://green-bri.org/countries-of-the-belt-and-road-initiative-bri/
Guthrie, Doug. (2006). China and Globalization. The Social, Economic and Political Transformation of Chinese Society. London: Routledge.
Hague, Rod, Martin Harrop, & John Mccormick. (2016). Political Science: A Comparative Introduction, 8th edition. London: Palgrave.
He, Alex Jingwei Yuda Shi & Hongdou Liu. (2020). Crisis governance, Chinese style: distinctive features of China’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic, Policy Design, and Practice, 3:3, 242-258. DOI: 10.1080/25741292.2020.1799911
Joseph, William A. (2014). Politics in China: An Introduction. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
Karásková, Ivana and Veronika Blablová. (2021, March 24). The Logic of China’s Vaccine Diplomacy, An in-depth look at where China’s vaccines are going hints at the motivations behind the campaign.
Heilmann, Sebastian (ed.). (2017). China’s Political System. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
Hoppe, Hans-Herman. (2007). Democracy-The God That Failed: The Economics & Politics Of Monarchy, Democracy, And Natural Order. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
Jacques, Martin. (2009). When China Rules the World: The Rise of the Middle Kingdom and the End of Western World. England: Penguin Group.
Joseph, William A. (2014). Politics in China: An Introduction. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
Karásková, Ivana and Veronika Blablová. (2021, March 24). The Logic of China’s Vaccine Diplomacy, An in-depth look at where China’s vaccines are going hints at the motivations behind the campaign. Retrieved March 25, 2021, from https://thediplomat.com/2021/03/the-logic-of-chinas-vaccine-diplomacy/.
Kesselman, Mark, Joel Krieger, & William A. Joseph. (2016). Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas, Seventh Edition. Boston: Cengage Learning.
Kleinfeld, Rachel. (March 31, 2020). Do Authoritarian or Democratic Countries Handle Pandemics Better? Retrieved March 29, 2021, from https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/03/31/do-authoritarian-or-democratic-countries-handle-pandemics-better-pub-81404.
Lawrence, Susan V, and Michael F. Martin. (2013, March 20). Understanding China’s Political System. Congressional Research Service.
Lin Feng. (2000). Constitutional Law in China. Hong Kong: Sweet & Maxell Asia.
Lovely Professional University. (2012). Comparative Politics And Government. Punjab: Lovely Professional University.
Magnus, George. (2020). China and COVID-19: a shock to its economy, a metaphor for its development. London: LSE IDEAS.
Mühlhahn, Klaus. (2019). Making China Modern From the Great Qing to Xi Jinping. Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Ning, Yan, Ran Ren. & Gerard Nkengurutse. (2020). China’s model to combat the COVID-19 epidemic: a public health emergency governance approach. Glob health res policy 5, 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00161-4
Quanxi Gao, Wei Zhang, Feilong Tian. (2015). The Road to the Rule of Law in Modern China. Beijing: Springer
Roziqin, R. (2020). Vice President’s Power And Role In Indonesian Government Post Amendment 1945 Constitution. Al Wasath Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1 (2), 61 - 78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47776/alwasath.v1i2.57
Repucci, Sarah and Amy Slipowitz. (October 2020). Democracy under Lockdown: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Struggle for Freedom. Retrieved March 29, 2021, https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-report/2020/democracy-under-lockdown
The State Council Information Office of the PRC. (2020, June 7). Fighting Covid-19 China in Action. The State Council Information Office of the PRC.
Verma, Raj. (2020). China’s diplomacy and changing the COVID-19 narrative, International Journal, Vol. 75 (2) 248–258
Wang Zhengxu. (2013). "Chinese Presidency: Institutionalisation, Constitutional Ambiguities, and the Trajectories towards Democratisation." China: An International Journal. 11 (2) 140-154. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/520441Worldometers. Retrieved, March 24, 2021, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.
World Bank. (2020). Retrieved March 14, 2021from https://data.worldbank.org/
Xinhua. (2020, May 18). Full text: Speech by President Xi Jinping at the opening of the 73rd World Health Assembly. Retrieved March 24, 2021, from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-05/18/c_139067018.htm.
Xinhua. (2020, September 7). Xi Focus: Chronicle of Xi’s leadership in China’s war against coronavirus. Retrieved March 26, 2021, from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-09/07/c_139349538.htm.
Yu Keping. (2011). "Good Governance and Legitimacy" in Deng Zhenglai and Sujian Guo (ed). China’s Search for Good Governance. New York: Palgrave Macmillan