Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 1392 Download : 1182

Main Article Content

Abstract

The Indonesian government's policies to prevent and encounter the spread of Corona Virus Disease (COVID 19) pandemic are still considered not optimal to realize good governance, with the high number of COVID-19 spread throughout Indonesia. This research discusses the implementation of good governance in Indonesia in the COVID-19 pandemic based on eight good governance indicators. This research uses observation techniques to collect the data. The research results indicate that Indonesia is not achieving the ideal target in implementing good governance in overcoming this pandemic. This happened due to a lack of assertiveness in policymaking and a low level of public participation in policy implementation, which led to delays in COVID-19 countermeasures actions. The implementation of policies in China, New Zealand and Turkey indicates that these three countries have the authority to regulate strictly. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the rule of law and government policies' effectiveness is still weak; delayed action from the government in responding to pandemic proves a lack of government responsiveness. The policies implemented are not based on consensus; equity in accessing public services also becomes a problem. In the end, people lose their trust in the government because they failed to provide unaccountable information. Thus, good governance in Indonesia in the COVID-19 pandemic is still difficult to implement.

Keywords

COVID-19 Good Governance Policy Comparison Policy Implementation Dilemma Public Policy

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Muzakir Haitami, Gadjah Mada University

Master of Public Administration, Department of Public Policy Management,

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences

Alya Rengganis, Gadjah Mada University

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences

References

  1. Alizar, A. M., & Usman, Y. (2020, April 13). AkuntabilitasPenanganan Covid-19. Retrieved March 22, 2021, from International Association for Public Participation Indonesia: https://iap2.or.id/akuntabilitas-penanganan-covid-19/.
  2. Arfan, S., Mayarni, &Nasution, M. S. (2021). The responsivity of Public Services in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI- Journal), 556.
  3. Asia Development Bank. (2020). COVID-19 Impact On Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprices in Developing Asia: Asia Small and Medium Enterprise Monitor 2020. Asia Development Bank.
  4. Clark, D. (2020, February 28). COVID-19 (novel coronavirus) update – 28 February. Retrieved May 07, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x1anUu9_bM
  5. Bozdag, A. M. (2020, July 1). The COVID-19 test center was established at Istanbul Airport. Retrieved March 16, 2021 from Anadolu Ajansi https://www.aa.com.tr/en/health/covid-19-test-center-established-at-Istanbul-airport/1896381
  6. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Februari 2020: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Sebesar 4,99 Persen. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
  7. Citradi, T. (2020, March 28). Ini Cara Lockdown A La China yang SuksesLawanWabah Corona. Retrieved March 15, 2021, from CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200328174012-4-148195/ini-cara-lockdown-a-la- china-yang-sukses-lawan-wabah-corona
  8. CNN Indonesia. (2020). Retrieved March 12, 2021, from Hitam Corona di Indonesia, BuahSesumbar Para Menteri Jokowi: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201205061919-20-578289/hitam-corona-di-indonesia-buah-sesumbar-para-menteri-jokowi
  9. Cucinotta, D., &Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic.Acta Biomedica, 157. Dunn, W. N. (2018, February 26). Harold Lasswell and the Study of Public Policy. Oxford ResearchEncyclopedia of Politics.
  10. Fajar, M. (2020). Gegara Corona, SemuaSakitSecaraSosial. In M. Fajar, Bunga RampaiPandemi "MenyingkapDampak-DampakSosialKemasyarakatan Covid-19 (p.4). Parepare: IAIN Parepare Nusantara Press.
  11. Fasenfest, D. (2010). Government, Governing, and Governance. Sage Publication.
  12. Fukuyama, F. (2013). What Is Governance? Working Paper 314 January 2013. Center for Global Development.
  13. Grimmelikhuijsen, S., Porumbescu , G., Hong , B., &Im, T. (2013). Developing and Testing a Theoretical Framework for Computer-Mediated Transparency of Local Governments. Public Administration Review, 78(1), 4.
  14. Hana, O. D. (2020, September 7). Bisnis.com. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from BeginiDampak Covid-19 pada Ekonomi di Negara-negara BRICS: https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20200709/19/1263477/begini-dampak-covid-19-pada- ekonomi-di-negara-negara-brics/1
  15. Handayani, F. A., & Nur, M. I. (2019). Implementasi Good Governance Di Indonesia. JurnalPemikiranAdministrasi Negara, 3.
  16. Indonesia Corruption Watch. (2020, June 25). Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Saat COVID-19. Retrieved May 07, 2021, from Indonesia Corruption Watch: https://antikorupsi.org/id/article/transparansi-dan-akuntabilitas-pengadaan-barang-dan-jasa-saat-covid
  17. Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia (2020, September 24). Bantuan Subsidi Upah/Gaji bagi Pekerja Buruh. Retrieved May 07, 2021, from Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia: https://bantuan.kemnaker.go.id/support/solutions/articles/43000596985-publik-sempat-menilai-penyaluran-bsu-diundur-padahal-sebenarnya-tidak-seperti-itu-mohon-ibu-kembali
  18. Khoirunnisa. (2020, December 01). PerubahanSosial Yang Terjadi Karena Pandemi Covid-19. Retrieved March 23, 2021, from Suara.com: https://yoursay.suara.com/news/2020/12/01/125604/perubahan-sosial-yang-terjadi-karena- pandemi-covid-19
  19. Khumaidi, A. (2020). Data COVID-19 Kasus Tenaga Kesehatan Meninggal [Recorded by Ikatan Dokter Indonesia]. Indonesia.
  20. Kjær, A. M. (2004). Governance. Malden: Polity Press.
  21. Krina, L. L. (2003). Indikator dan Alat UkurPrinsipAkuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Partisipasi. Bappenas, 2.
  22. Kurniawan, W. (2020, May 15). MasalahAkses Kesehatan MembuatKelompokMenengah-Bawah RentanDalamPandemi COVID-19. Retrieved March 22, 2021, from The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/masalah-akses-kesehatan-membuat-kelompok-menengah-bawah- rentan-dalam-pandemi-covid-19-138115
  23. Lubis, M. S. (2020, August 15). Pengaruh Covid-19 TerhadapPerubahanKehidupanSosial Masyarakat. Retrieved March 23, 2021, from Kompasiana: https://www.kompasiana.com/mutiaralubisss/5f378f91097f36783f721172/pengaruh-covid-19-terhadap-perubahan-kehidupan-sosial-masyarakat?page=all#sectionall
  24. Maryam, N. S. (2016). Mewujudkan Good Governance MelaluiPelayananPublik. JurnalIlmuPolitik dan Komunikasi, 7
  25. Muhyiddin. (2020). Covid-19, New Normal dan Perencanaan Pembangunan di Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, IV(2), 246-247.
  26. Nasruddin, R., &Haq, I. (2020). PembatasanSosialBerskalaBesar (PSBB) dan Masyarakat BerpenghasilanRendah. JurnalSosial&BudayaSyar-i, 643-646.
  27. Nurfauzi, M. A., &Sihaloho, E. D. (2020). DampakPandemi Covid-19 TerhadapAkses Kesehatan, RisikoKerja, dan PendapatanPetugasSampah di Kota Bandung. JurnalEkonomi dan Bisnis, 12-13.
  28. NZ Herald. (2020, September 08). Covid 19 Coronavirus: World Health Organisation Praises New Zealand's Response. Retrieved May 07, 2021, from nzherald.co.nz: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-world-health-organisation-praises-new-zealands-response/IDEQJDGRZEXLUW2HBODEQBVRRY/PemerintahProvinsi Kalimantan Timur. (2020, April 13). Masih KesulitanPengadaan Alat Kesehatan COVID. Retrieved March 19, 2021, from https://kaltimprov.go.id/berita/masih-kesulitan- pengadaan-alat-kesehatan-covid
  29. Priyasmoro, M. R. (2020, December 6). KPK Sebut Rp 17 M Dana KorupsiBansos Covid-19 DipakaiKeperluanPribadiMensosJuliari. Retrieved March 17, 2021, from Liputan 6: https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4426484/kpk-sebut-rp-17-m-dana-korupsi-bansos-covid-19-dipakai-keperluan-pribadi-mensos-juliari
  30. Purnomo, W. A. (2020, April 18). Beda Irama Data Jakarta. Retrieved March 23, 2021, from Tempo: https://majalah.tempo.co/read/nasional/160237/mengapa-data-korban-covid-19-pemerintah- pusat-dan-daerah-berbeda
  31. Purnomo, W. A. (2020, April 18). PetakUmpetMenghitung Angka. Retrieved March 23, 2021, from Tempo: https://majalah.tempo.co/read/nasional/160233/berbagai-inisiatif-menghimpun-data- covid-19-setelah-data-pemerintah-meragukan
  32. Riana, F. (2020). Human Right Watch: PemerintahTakTransparanSoal Data Covid-19. Retrieved January 5, 2021, from TEMPO: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1330360/human-right-watch- pemerintah-tak-transparan-soal-data-covid-19
  33. Rizal, J. G. (2020). Kompas.com. Retrieved March 11, 2021, from Pandemi Covid-19,ApaSajaDampak padaKetenagakerjaanIndonesia? https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/08/11/102500165/pandemi-covid-19-apa-saja-dampak-pada-sektor-ketenagakerjaan-indonesia-?page=all
  34. Rufinaldo, R. C. (2020). Waspada Covid-19, Turki tutupsekolah dan siarkanmateripelajaran. Retrieved from Anadolu Ajansi: https://www.aa.com.tr/id/turki/waspada-covid-19-turki-tutup-sekolah-dan-siarkan-materi-pelajaran/1764537
  35. Saputra, H. P. (2020, July 15). PerubahanSosial di Era Pandemi. Retrieved March 23, 2021, from Lombok Post: https://lombokpost.jawapos.com/opini/15/07/2020/perubahan-sosial-di-era-pandemi/
  36. Solihin, D. (2012). Overview dan CapaianImplementasi Good Governance di Indonesia Dari Sudut Pandang Pemerintah. JurnalAnalisisSosial, 1.
  37. United Nations Children's Fund. (2020). Safe to Learn during COVID-19: Recommendations to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Children in All Learning Environments. New York: Unicef.org.
  38. United Nations Development Programme. (1997). Governance for sustainable human development. New York: UNDP Policy Document. Wibawa, K. C. (2020). PerananKomisiInformasiDalamMengawalKeterbukaanInformasiPublik Di Masa Kedaruratan Kesehatan (Pandemi) Covid-19. Administrative Law & Governance Journal, 3(3), 485.
  39. World Bank. (1992). Governance and Development. Washington DC: World Bank Publication.
  40. World Health Organization. (2021, March 17). Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Advice For Public. Retrieved from who.int: who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public