Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 399 Download : 155

Main Article Content

Abstract

In the beginning of March 2021, President of Indonesia annulled alcoholic beverages investment policy which he put in decree about a week before. There were debates among experts and activists about how this investment should be done. Some believe that this decree may enhance local alcoholic beverages culture while others may reject it since the drinks are convinced to bring in bad effects to human beings. There are no universal moral statements, but particular ones, in this decree since people said in economic, cultural, and religious perspectives. Then, how may moral particularism be portrayed in alcoholic beverages investment policy in Indonesia? By examining concepts, theories, and written data, further analysis will be done to answer the question. Bureaucratic law, economic advantages, cultural indications, social impacts, and religious perspectives are the main tensions of this policy. Investment on alcoholic drinks as cultural indications may bring in economic advantages covered by bureaucratic law. However, any bureaucratic law will never omit possibilities of alcoholic abuse which will bring in negative impacts socially. Moreover, religious perspectives which are seen to be best guidance for people should be put above any law including prohibition of alcoholic drink. In conclusion, alcoholic beverages investment policy is the reflection of particularism rather than universal sights of moral conditions.

Keywords

alcoholic beverages investment policy culture moral particularism religion

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Rommel Utungga Pasopati, Dr. Soetomo University Surabaya

Lecturer at Dr. Soetomo University

Hirshi Anadza, Islamic University of Malang

Lecturer at Islamic University of Malang

Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, DPR-RI

Expertise Staff at Indonesian House of Representativ

References

  1. Anantio, Reksi Yanuar, et. al., (2020), Liquor among Teens: A Criminology Study”, Law Research Review Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1.
  2. Andriani, Luh Putu Vicky and Pramana, I Gede Pasek, (2018), “Tinjauan Hukum Tentang Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol oleh Banjar Pakraman”, Kertha Desa, Vol. 1, No. 1.
  3. Audrine, Pingkan, (2021), “Policy Reforms for Safe Online Access to Alcoholic Beverages in Indonesia”, Policy Paper of Center for Indonesian Policy Studies, Vol. 31.
  4. Barker, Chris. (2014). Kamus Kajian Budaya (trans.). Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
  5. BBC.com. (2021). Jokowi Cabut Perpres Investasi Miras [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-56231008.
  6. BPK. (2016), Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 20 tahun 2014 tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan terhadap Pengadaan, Peredaran dan Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/129077/permendag-no-20m-dagper42014-tahun-2014.
  7. -----. (2018). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 74 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/41444/perpres-no-74-tahun-2013.
  8. -----. (2021). Pergub Nomor 66 Tahun 2018 [Webpage]. Retrieved December 10th 2021, From peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Download/95545/Pergub%20No.%2066%20Tahun%202018%20ttg%20juklak%20minuman%20Beralkohol.pdf
  9. Bumn.go.id. (2021). Perpres Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 [Webpage]. Retrieved December 10th 2021, from jdih.bumn.go.id/unduh/PERPRES%20Nomor%2010%20Tahun%202021.pdf
  10. CNNIndonesia.com. (2021). MUI Desak Cabut Perpres Miras Ingatkan Fatwa Soal Alkohol [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210302102150-20-612525/mui-desak-cabut-perpres-miras-ingatkan-fatwa-soal-alkohol.
  11. Dancy, Jonathan. (2017). Moral Particularism [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-particularism.
  12. Detik.com. (2021). Pemprov dan DPR Papua Menolak Perpres Investasi Miras, Ini Alasannya [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from news.detik.com/berita/d-5476806/pemprov-dan-dpr-papua-menolak-perpres-investasi-miras-ini-alasannya.
  13. Elliott, Anthony and Lemert, Charles. (2014). Introduction to Contemporary Social Theory. London: Routledge.
  14. Gombo, Putu Daniel, (2021), “Alcoholic Beverages Bill in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Perspective Law and HAM”, Ganesha Law Review, Vol. 3, No. 1.
  15. Halalmui.org. (2018). Fatwa MUI [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from www.halalmui.org/images/stories/Fatwa%20Makanan%20dan%20Minuman%20Mengandung%20Alkohol%20(INA).pdf
  16. Highmore, Ben. (2016). Culture. London: Routledge.
  17. Hooker, Brad and Little, Margaret Olivia, (2003), Moral Particularism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  18. Hooker, Bradford. (2008). Moral Particularism and the Real World [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from researchgate.net/publication/46117477_Moral_particularism_and_the_real_world/link/0046351e2ed9881aa8000000/download.
  19. Huda, Ni’matul, Ghafur Jamaludin, and Ridho, Ali. (2015). “Urgensi Pengaturan Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 76-96.
  20. Ibrahim, Duski. (2019). Al-Qawa’id Al-Fiqhiuah (Kaidah-kaidah Fiqih). Palembang: Amanah.
  21. Jackson, Nate, (2016), “Moral Particularism and the Role of Imaginary Cases”, European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, Vol. 8, No. 1.
  22. Kompas.com. (2016). Mendagri Tegaskan Setiap Daerah Harus Punya Perda Larangan Miras [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/05/22/05200071/Mendagri.Tegaskan.Setiap.Daerah.Harus.Punya.Perda.Larangan.Miras.
  23. Lance, Mark Norris and Strahovnik, Vojko (eds.), (2008), Challenging Moral Particularism. London: Routledge.
  24. Lestari, Tri Rini Puji, (2016), “Menyoal Pengaturan Konumsi Minuman Beralkohol di Indonesia”, Aspirasi, Vol. 7, No. 2.
  25. Muhammad, Abi Abdullah. (2019). Fathul Alam Syarah Bulughul Marom. Yaman: Daar Al-Ashimat.
  26. Marune, Abraham Ethan Martupa Sahat and Tanadi, Irgo Senjaya, (2021), “Polemics of the Bill on the Alcoholic beverages Prohibition in Indonesia”, Interdisciplinary Social Studies, Vol. 1, No. 3.
  27. NU.or.id. (2021). Timbulkan Mudarat, Ketua Umum PBNU Tolak Perpres Investasi Miras
  28. [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from www.nu.or.id/post/read/127004/timbulkan-mudarat-ketua-umum-pbnu-tolak-perpres-investasi-miras.
  29. Patawari and Limpo, Affandi Makmur, (2020), "Analisis Yuridis Sosiologis Terhadap
  30. Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah No. 8 Th. 2006 Tentang Larangan Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol dan Pengawasannya di Kabupaten Jeneponto”, Khatulistiwa Law Review, Vol. 1, No. 1.
  31. Pribadi, Eko Teguh, (2017), “Penyalahgunaan Alkohol di Indonesia: Analisis Determinan, SWOT, dan CARAT”, Journal of Health Science and Prevention, Vol. 1, No. 1.
  32. Riskiyani, Shanti, Jannah, Miftahul, and Rahman Arsyad, (2015), “Aspek Sosial Budaya Pada Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol (Tuak) di Kabupaten Toraja Utara”, Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, Vol. 11, No. 2.
  33. Rizal, Moch. Choirul, (2018), “Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Konsumsi Minumal Beralkohol di Indonesia”, Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, Vol. 7, No. 1.
  34. Rohman, Baitur, et. al., (2020), “The Substance of the Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages in the
  35. Manifestation of the Maqasid Al-Shari’a in Land of Papua”, Jurnal Diskursus Islam, Vol. 8, No. 2.
  36. Saka, Charolus Luanga, (2020), “Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur”, Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja, Vol. 10, No. 1.
  37. Sandis, Constantine, (2021), “Virtue and Particularity”, The Aristotelian Society, Vol. 95.
  38. Sanuri, (2021), “Revocation of the Attachment III of the Presidential Regulation Number 10 of
  39. in the Perspective of Human Rights and Maqasid Al-Shari’ah”, Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam, Vol. 24, No. 1.
  40. Sasanapitak, Akarawin, Kongpradit, Sukanlaya, and Thomrongajariyakul, Jinda. (2018).
  41. “Alcohol Policy in Muslim Countries in the ASEAN Community”, International Journal of Management and Applied Science, Vol. 4, No. 10.
  42. Smith, Benedict, (2011), Particularism and the Space of Moral Reasons, London: Palgrave McMillan.
  43. Smith, Philip and Riley, Alexander. (2009). Cultural Theory: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  44. Solikin, Akhmad, (2021), “Peran Industri Minuman Beralkohol dalam Perekonomian Indonesia: Analisis Input-Output”, Jurnal Perspektif Bea dan Cukai, Vol. 5, No. 2.
  45. Tamang, Jyoti Prakash (ed.), (2016), Ethnic Fermented Food and Beverages of Asia, New Delhi: Springer India.
  46. Tanjung, Puti Kumalasari, (2021), “Pengaruh Pencabutan Peraturan Presiden No. 10 Th. 2021 Tentang Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal Terhadap Pedagang Tuak di Daerah Tuban, Jawa Timur”, Mimbar Jurnal Hukum, Volume 2, No. 1.
  47. Tarmizi, Erwandi. (2017). Harta Haram Muamalat Kontemporer. Bogor: Berkat Mulia Insani.
  48. Tsu, Peter Shiu-Hwa. (2021). Moral Particularism [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from iep.utm.edu/morlpat/#H3.
  49. Väyrynen, Pekka, “Moral Particularism” in Miller, Christian B., (2011), Continuum Companion to Ethics, London: Continuum Press.
  50. WHO. (2018). Alcohol: Key Facts [Webpage]. Retrieved August 10th 2021, from www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/alcohol.
  51. Youngmevittaya, Wanpat, (2018), “The Morality of Criticism and the Respect of Persons”, Prajna Vihara, Vol. 19, No. 2.